feat: add phonetic pronunciation and etymology to Week 2026-05-11 word lists

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John Loper II
2026-05-04 11:27:27 -04:00
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### 1. Brave
**Part of Speech**: Adjective
**Pronunciation**: /breɪv/ (BRAYV)
**Etymology**: Middle English *brave*, from Old French *brave* "bold, spirited," possibly from Italian *bravo* "bold, fierce."
**Definition**: Willing to face something scary or difficult without running away
**Example**: The brave firefighter ran into the burning building to save the cat.
**Pronunciation**: BRAYV
### 2. Bundle
**Part of Speech**: Noun
**Pronunciation**: /ˈbʌn.dəl/ (BUN-dul)
**Etymology**: Middle English *bundel*, from Old French *bondel* (diminutive of *bond* "bundle"), of Germanic origin.
**Definition**: A group of things tied or wrapped together, or a large amount of something
**Example**: She carried a bundle of firewood back from the forest.
**Pronunciation**: BUN-dul
### 3. Bounce
**Part of Speech**: Verb
**Pronunciation**: /baʊns/ (BOWN-s)
**Etymology**: Middle English *bounsen*, perhaps of imitative origin (mimicking the sound of rebounding).
**Definition**: To spring back up after hitting a surface, or to move up and down quickly
**Example**: The rubber ball would bounce all the way across the playground.
**Pronunciation**: BOWN-s
### 4. Breeze
**Part of Speech**: Noun
**Pronunciation**: /briːz/ (BREEZ)
**Etymology**: Mid 16th century; perhaps from Dutch *bries* "gust of wind."
**Definition**: A gentle, cool movement of air that feels nice on your face
**Example**: A cool morning breeze made the summer day feel even better.
**Pronunciation**: BREEZ
### 5. Bucket
**Part of Speech**: Noun
**Pronunciation**: /ˈbʌk.ɪt/ (BUH-kit)
**Etymology**: Middle English *buket*, from Old French *bouquet* "bushel, basket."
**Definition**: A round container with a handle, used for carrying water or other things
**Example**: We filled the bucket with sand and carried it to the beach.
**Pronunciation**: BUH-kit
### 6. Bumble
**Part of Speech**: Verb
**Pronunciation**: /ˈbʌm.bəl/ (BUM-ul)
**Etymology**: 16th century; of imitative origin (mimicking the sound of a bee).
**Definition**: To move around slowly and clumsily, making a low humming sound
**Example**: The bumblebee bumbled from flower to flower, collecting sweet nectar.
**Pronunciation**: BUM-ul
### 7. Busy
**Part of Speech**: Adjective
**Pronunciation**: /ˈbɪz.i/ (BUH-zee)
**Etymology**: Old English *bysig* "careful, intent, occupied," from *bisig* — origin unknown.
**Definition**: Having a lot to do; occupied with work or activity
**Example**: The bees were busy making honey all summer long.
**Pronunciation**: BUH-zee
### 8. Button
**Part of Speech**: Noun
**Pronunciation**: /ˈbʌt.ən/ (BUH-ton)
**Etymology**: Middle English *boton, botoun*, perhaps imitative of a button popping.
**Definition**: A small round piece that fastens two pieces of clothing together by going through a hole
**Example**: He popped the top button of his shirt and said the whole thing was too tight anyway.
**Pronunciation**: BUH-ton
### 9. Buzz
**Part of Speech**: Verb / Noun
**Pronunciation**: /bʌz/ (BUZ)
**Etymology**: Middle English *busen*, of imitative origin (mimicking the sound of bees or an engine).
**Definition**: A continuous low humming sound, like that of a bee or a busy machine
**Example**: The old refrigerator had started to buzz, and nobody knew why.
**Pronunciation**: BUZ
### 10. Blossom
**Part of Speech**: Noun / Verb
**Pronunciation**: /ˈblɒs.əm/ (BLAH-suhm)
**Etymology**: Middle English *blosum, blossum*, from Old English *blōstm* (cognate with Dutch *bloesem, bloesem*), of Germanic origin.
**Definition**: A flower or a group of flowers on a plant, or the act of opening into bloom
**Example**: The cherry tree blossoms turned the whole yard pink and white.
**Pronunciation**: BLAH-sum
## Progress
- [ ] Word list generated
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### 1. Bamboozle
**Part of Speech**: Verb
**Pronunciation**: /bəmˈbuː.zəl/ (buhm-BOO-zuhl)
**Etymology**: Early 19th century: probably a variant of *bambool* "to amuse, divert," possibly imitative.
**Definition**: To trick or swindle someone, especially in a clever or elaborate way
**Example**: The scam artists bamboozled the elderly couple into signing over their home.
### 2. Bellicose
**Part of Speech**: Adjective
**Pronunciation**: /ˈbel.ɪ.koʊs/ (BEL-ik-ohs)
**Etymology**: Late Middle English: from Old French *belliqueux*, or from Latin *bellicosus* "warlike," from *bellum* "war."
**Definition**: Demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight; warlike in temperament
**Example**: The bellicose rhetoric from both sides of the debate made any compromise seem impossible.
### 3. Bewail
**Part of Speech**: Verb
**Pronunciation**: /bɪˈweɪl/ (bih-WAYL)
**Etymology**: Old English *bewǣlan* "to lament, deplore," from *be-* + *wǣlan* "to grieve, mourn" (cognate with Dutch *betreuren*, German *beweinen*).
**Definition**: To express intense grief or sorrow over something; to lament deeply
**Example**: The townspeople bewailed the loss of the historic library that had served them for over a century.
### 4. Blithe
**Part of Speech**: Adjective
**Pronunciation**: /blaɪð/ (BLYTH)
**Etymology**: Old English *blīthe* "joyous, glad," from Proto-Germanic *blīþaz* "joyful" (cognate with Old Norse *blíðr* "gentle, mild"). Related to the root of *bliss*.
**Definition**: Showing a casual, often too indifferent disregard for consequences; cheerfully careless
**Example**: His blithe disregard for the warning labels led to a disaster no one expected.
### 5. Bolster
**Part of Speech**: Verb
**Pronunciation**: /ˈboʊl.stər/ (BOHL-ster)
**Etymology**: Mid 16th century (as a noun meaning "cushion"): perhaps related to Dutch *bolster* "cushion, bolster," from *bol* "rounded, bulging." Verb use developed in the late 16th century.
**Definition**: To support, strengthen, or reinforce something that is weakening or in doubt
**Example**: The new evidence began to bolster the defense attorney's argument for acquittal.
### 6. Brevity
**Part of Speech**: Noun
**Pronunciation**: /briːˈvɪt.i/ (bree-VIT-ee)
**Etymology**: Late Middle English: from Old French *brevité*, or from Latin *brevitas* "shortness," from *brevis* "short."
**Definition**: Conciseness in speech or writing; shortness of duration
**Example**: She appreciated the brevity of his speech — three minutes that covered everything that needed to be said.
### 7. Bucolic
**Part of Speech**: Adjective
**Pronunciation**: /bjuːˈkɒl.ɪk/ (byuh-KOL-ik)
**Etymology**: Late Middle English: from Latin *bucolicus*, from Greek *boukolikos* "pastoral," from *boûkolos* "cowherd," from *bous* "cow" + *kolos* "herdsman."
**Definition**: Relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and farm life; rustic and pastoral
**Example**: The bucolic scene of rolling green hills and grazing sheep provided a stark contrast to the city they had left behind.
### 8. Burgeon
**Part of Speech**: Verb
**Pronunciation**: /ˈbɜːr.dʒən/ (BUR-jun)
**Etymology**: Middle English (as a noun meaning "bud, shoot"): from Old French *burjon* "sprout, bud," of Germanic origin. Verb use developed in the 16th century.
**Definition**: To begin to grow or develop rapidly; to expand or flourish
**Example**: The small tech startup's user base began to burgeon after a single positive review in a major magazine.
### 9. Butte
**Part of Speech**: Noun
**Pronunciation**: /buːt/ (BOO-t)
**Etymology**: Early 19th century: from French *butte* "hill, mound," perhaps from Old French *botte* "bundle, mound."
**Definition**: An isolated hill with steep sides and a flat top, rising abruptly from the surrounding plain
**Example**: They made camp at the base of the sandstone butte, planning to summit before dawn.
### 10. Byword
**Part of Speech**: Noun
**Pronunciation**: /ˈbaɪ.wɜːrd/ (BY-word)
**Etymology**: Old English *biweard* "attention, heed," from *bi* "near" + *weard* "ward, heed"; later reinterpreted as *by* + *word*. The meaning "a person or thing that is widely known as a symbol of something" dates to the 16th century.
**Definition**: A person or thing that is widely recognized as a symbol or example of a particular quality, often used in the phrase "byword for"
**Example**: After the corruption scandal, the former senator became a byword for dishonesty in Washington.
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# Weekly-Vocabulary Progress
## Current Status: ORGANIZED
## Current Status: WEEK OF 2026-05-11 GENERATED ✅
### Project Created: 2026-03-30
### Reorganized: 2026-04-20
### Latest Generation: 2026-05-04
### Structure:
- ✅ README.md - Project documentation
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- ✅ progress.md - This file
- ✅ Elementary-School/ - Folder for elementary vocabulary (K-6)
- ✅ README.md - Folder guide for elementary lists
- 📁 WEEK-YYYY-MM-DD/ - Individual week folders (coming soon)
- 📁 WEEK-YYYY-MM-DD/ - Individual week folders
- ✅ WEEK-2026-04-20, 04-27, 05-04, 05-11 (4 weeks)
- ✅ Middle-High-School/ - Folder for middle & high school vocabulary (6-12)
- ✅ README.md - Folder guide for middle-high lists
- ✅ WORD_LIST.md - Master word list (all weeks)
- 📁 WEEK-YYYY-MM-DD/ - Individual week folders
- ✅ WEEK-2026-03-16 through WEEK-2026-04-27 (8 weeks of existing content)
- ✅ WEEK-2026-03-16 through WEEK-2026-05-11 (7 weeks)
### Completed:
- [x] Created Elementary-School folder with README
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- **Saturday-Sunday**: Rest/review
### Current Weeks:
- **Elementary**: No weeks created yet
- **Middle-High-School**: Weeks 2026-03-16, 03-23, 03-30, 04-13, 04-20, 04-27 (6 weeks)
- **Elementary**: 4 weeks (04-20, 04-27, 05-04, 05-11)
- **Middle-High-School**: 7 weeks (03-16, 03-23, 03-30, 04-13, 04-20, 04-27, 05-11)
### Week of 2026-05-11 — Focus: Letter B
- **Elementary**: Brave, Bundle, Bounce, Breeze, Bucket, Bumble, Busy, Button, Buzz, Blossom
- **Middle-High**: Bamboozle, Bellicose, Bewail, Blithe, Bolster, Brevity, Bucolic, Burgeon, Butte, Byword
- **Note**: Benevolent was skipped (already used in Week 03-23), replaced with Bewail