docs: Add catalytic converter removal instructions

Added comprehensive step-by-step instructions for removing both catalytic converters:
- Tool list with specific sizes
- Safety precautions
- Detailed removal steps
- Reinstallation guidance
- Estimated time (1-4 hours depending on experience)
This commit is contained in:
John Loper II
2026-03-29 19:21:05 -04:00
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## Catalytic Converter Removal Instructions
### Tools Needed
- Floor jack and jack stands (or drive-on ramps)
- Penetrating oil (PB Blaster, Liquid Wrench, or similar)
- 10mm socket/ratchet (for O2 sensor connectors)
- O2 sensor socket (22mm or 7/8" typically)
- 15mm or 17mm wrench/socket (for converter mounting bolts)
- Air impact wrench (helpful but not required)
- Pry bar
- Safety glasses
- Gloves
- Wire brush
- Anti-seize compound (for reassembly)
### Safety First
- **Allow exhaust system to cool completely** - Hot exhaust can cause severe burns
- **Securely jack up the van** - Use jack stands, never rely solely on a floor jack
- **Work in a well-ventilated area** - Exhaust fumes are dangerous
### Removal Steps
**1. Position the van**
- Drive onto ramps OR jack up the front and place on jack stands
- Ensure the van is stable and secure
**2. Apply penetrating oil**
- Spray penetrating oil on all exhaust mounting bolts
- Wait 15-30 minutes for the oil to penetrate
- Reapply if bolts are very rusted
**3. Disconnect O2 sensors**
- Locate the forward O2 sensors (before the catalytic converters)
- Disconnect the electrical connectors (10mm socket)
- Use O2 sensor socket to remove the sensors from the exhaust pipes
- Set sensors aside - you'll reinstall them after the new cats are installed
**4. Remove the catalytic converters**
- The 2005 Ford E350 5.4L has TWO catalytic converters (one on each bank of cylinders)
- Find the mounting bolts that connect each converter to the exhaust manifold
- Remove the bolts (15mm or 17mm typically)
- Use a pry bar to gently separate the converter from the manifold
- Remove the converter
**5. Repeat for the second converter**
- There are two converters - one on each side of the V8 engine
- Repeat steps 3-4 for the second converter
**6. Clean up**
- Clean the exhaust manifold mating surfaces
- Inspect the O2 sensors - replace if damaged or very old
### Temporary Setup (if needed)
- If you removed the O2 sensors and want to run temporarily, you can leave them out
- **However**, this will trigger check engine lights
- Use O2 sensor simulators/spoofers if you want to avoid CEL
### Reinstallation
1. Apply anti-seize to the exhaust manifold threads
2. Install new catalytic converters
3. Torque bolts to specification (typically 25-35 ft-lbs for exhaust manifolds)
4. Reinstall O2 sensors (do not overtighten - hand tight plus quarter turn)
5. Reconnect O2 sensor electrical connectors
6. Lower the van
7. Start engine and check for exhaust leaks
8. Clear any diagnostic codes
### Estimated Time
- **Experienced mechanic:** 1-2 hours
- **DIY first-timer:** 2-4 hours
### Notes
- If bolts are severely rusted, you may need to cut them off
- Consider heat shields - they can be removed for easier access
- Some converters are bolted to the exhaust pipe rather than the manifold - check your specific configuration
- The 2005 E350 may have underbody converters in addition to manifold converters
- Verify your exact configuration by looking at the exhaust system before starting
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## Completed
- [x] Initial project setup
- [x] Created project documentation structure
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## Next Steps
1. [ ] **Order replacement catalytic converters** (primary fix)
2. [ ] Reinstall O2 sensors after cat replacement
3. [ ] Test drive to verify full power restored
4. [ ] Consider O2 sensor replacements if old/damaged
1. [ ] **Remove both catalytic converters** - See instructions below
2. [ ] **Order replacement catalytic converters** (primary fix)
3. [ ] Reinstall new cats and O2 sensors
4. [ ] Test drive to verify full power restored
5. [ ] Consider O2 sensor replacements if old/damaged
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