3f92bfab02
* docs: convert HTML img tags to Markdoc image tags in docs
- Replace raw <img> tags with {% image %} Markdoc tags for proper rendering
- Convert inline icon tags to {% codicon %} format
- Comment out 10 images referencing missing local files (ai-adoption, providers, kilo-provider)
- 16 files changed across docs
* Undo conversion to Markdoc for missing images + comment-out